Showing posts with label Michelle Yim. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Michelle Yim. Show all posts

Monday, November 27, 2017

Overview - Heart of Greed 3



On the basis of their hard work, Louise Lee and husband Ha Yu develop their local restaurant into a real estate corporation. Louise's brother Bosco Wong even helps them get listed on the stock market. Ha Yu initially didn't want to be listed, but he remembers a favor Joseph Lee did for him years ago by helping him avoid a criminal conviction. Now, with Joseph's family print business on the verge of bankruptcy, Ha Yu is persuaded by Bosco's idea to benefit both families through a merger. His sister-in-law (Susanna Kwan) and her brother (Louis Yuen) vehemently oppose the idea. In addition, he has grievances with Joseph's wife (Michelle Yim) and is unimpressed by the family holding themselves out as upper-class people. But with Louise's support, they eventually reach a deal to merge. Unfortunately, the merger triggers a series of disasters for both families. The difference between the grassroots and the wealthy gives rise to intense conflicts. The relationship between Ha Yu's second son Vincent Wong and Joseph's only daughter Eliza Sam is full of obstacles, eventually forcing Vincent to leave. Louise is heartbroken. She is hit again when a scandal emerges between her eldest daughter Sharon Chan and a married man (Michael Tong). Even her beloved brother Bosco has a huge change in personality and has an ambiguous relationship with his friend Priscilla Wong. As the two families are torn apart, they also face a long-brewing storm of revenge...


Sunday, April 02, 2017

Overview - My Dearly Sinful Mind



After his girlfriend died in a car crash, sorrowful psychologist Kenneth Ma spends five years investigating the truth of the incident. His girlfriend once conducted a psychological assessment for a schoolyard murderer (Wai Kai Hung). Her report indicated that he lacked a motive or violent tenancies. During the course of his investigation, Kenneth meets Matt Yeung, a genius with Asperger syndrome, and his sister (Sisley Choi), whom he is mutually dependent with. Matt's lack of social skills gives Sisley a lot of trouble. Many years ago, it even caused police officer Pierre Ngo's undercover mission to fail. But because of Kenneth, they eventually become friends and help Kenneth with finding the true killer. Grace Wong, a witness in the case who could not be contacted for many years, suddenly appears and visits Wai Kai Hung in prison, causing drastic changes in the case...


Friday, February 03, 2017

Overview - Tiger Mom Blues




Full-time mom Elena Kong grew up under the strict discipline of first-generation tiger mom Michelle Yim. She unintentionally formulates a series of monster-style rules for her two daughters, causing resentment from her elder daughter (Kamen Kong). Mother and daughter are constantly at war with each other. Husband Ben Wong normally plays the role of mediator to ease the tension, but he is facing a mid-life crisis and the temptation to have an extramarital affair. The couple head towards separation... Elena is not just strict at home, she is also tough to outsiders. She fights bitterly with Koni Lui at the parent-teacher association. Luckily, Sharon Chan, a  fearless disciplinary mistress, capably handles the situation and eventually turns the two tiger moms into friends who share with each other the little known hardships of being a tiger mom. Elena wholeheartedly forges a path for her daughter to become a talented woman, but discovers that Kamen is dating Sharon's younger brother, Matthew Ho. Elena joins forces with Sharon to break up the young couple. A secret that has been kept for over ten years is exposed, driving the mother-daughter relationship to the brink of collapse...


Monday, January 23, 2017

Tiger Mom Blues Promo Clips

Promo #1


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Promo #5


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Promo #7


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Promo #9


Promo #10


Extended Trailer



Monday, February 23, 2015

Michelle Yim @ Toronto

Michelle Yim was in Toronto earlier for a Chinese New Year countdown event. Joe Tay was also at the event. What a great way to start the new year by meeting some TVB stars!


Michelle singing "萬水千山總是情"



Saturday, February 14, 2015

Overview - Young Charioteers



Him Law and Sammy Sum became high school friends due to a cycling competition, but lost contact with each other after Sammy had to return to Taiwan for family reasons. Years later, they meet again at an accounting firm. Him's boss (Lin Xia Wei) likes to play office politics and often drives a wedge between colleagues. It causes a grudge between Him and Sammy. Fortunately, the secretary (Jinny Ng) is very considerate and encouraging towards Him. His mother (Michelle Yim) wants to make them a couple, but Him does not want to start a relationship because of his family burdens. This is until he meets Sisley Choi, who happens to be Sammy's childhood friend and a fellow accountant. However, Him is hesitant to move forward because of Sammy's feelings for Sisley. In addition, dealing with the office politics on a daily basis makes them lose sight of their goals in life. Finally, Him and Sammy decide to put aside everything and return to the cycling track to rediscover their fighting spirit and friendship.


Young Charioteers Promo Clips


Thursday, December 05, 2013

Overview - Coffee Cat Mama




After the death of his wife (Miki Yeung), Bosco Wong had to take on both parental roles in raising his son. To make a living, he frequently changes jobs. Under recommendation from roommates Koo Ming Wah and Vincent Wong, he finds a job at a coffee shop. This is where he meets the three store owners who have a complicated relationship between them. Michelle Yim is the biological mother of Eliza Sam. Her late husband left the coffee shop to be run jointly by her and his second wife Nancy Wu. But Michelle wants to have a say in everything and secretly bribes Bosco to spy on the others. At the same time, she trains him to become a barista. Eliza initially dislikes Bosco, but starts to develop good feelings towards him after witnessing how hard he works for his son. She even offers to take care of his son. Michelle vigorously opposes their budding relationship, fearing that it would end her hopes of seeing Eliza become a doctor. Nancy also does not want Eliza to follow in her footsteps. Michelle and Nancy join forces to ruin Bosco and Eliza’s relationship…

Comment: Not interested in this series... Something's wrong when Eliza is leading over Nancy.


Tuesday, September 03, 2013

KK Cheung & Michelle Yim

Who says Bobby & Esther are the only ones to experience three lifetimes of fate?

Trivia: Name the one other drama they collaborated in. (Hint: it was for ATV)




Credits: KK Cheung Fans Club


Monday, December 24, 2012

Miscellaneous Historical Facts in The Confidant


The Yehe Nara Curse

During the late-Ming Dynasty, Nurhaci (努爾哈), the leader of the Aisin-Goro clan, was uniting the Jurchen tribes (later known as the Manchu) in Manchuria (northeast China). The last tribe to be conquered was the Yehe Nara, led by a man named Gintaisi (金台). They opposed the Jurchen union because they were being treated well by the Ming court. However, despite having the help of the Ming army, Nurhaci eventually defeated the Yehe Nara tribe and Gintaisi was either executed or forced to commit suicide. Before his death, Gintaisi allegedly cursed Nurhaci that as long as one of his descendants survived, even if it was a female, they will bring down the Aisin-Goros.

Nurhaci’s descendants went on to defeat the Ming-rebellion leader Li Zicheng and began their rule over China. Whether as a coincidence or because the Aisin-Goros were fearful of the curse, it was not until the reign of the Xianfeng Emperor that a Yehe Nara woman gained a prominent ranking within the imperial harem. That woman would later become known as Empress Dowager Cixi.

There are two ways in which the curse seems to have been fulfilled. The first interpretation is that Cixi’s disastrous rule brought about the Qing Dynasty’s downfall.  Her anti-reformist stance and extravagant spending were reasons why China fell behind in terms of military and technological advancement. The second interpretation is that a Yehe Nara woman – Empress Dowager Longyu (隆裕皇) – signed the abdication agreement on behalf of Puyi to officially end the Qing Dynasty.




The Making of a Eunuch

In the Qing Dynasty, the castration of eunuchs was performed by government-sanctioned “knifers”. There were two families who specialized in the surgery: “畢五” and “小刀. Anyone who wished to become a eunuch had to first register with one of them. Following a background check, the approved males would need sign a waiver to excuse the knifer of any consequences from the castration. They will also need to bring a gift for the knifer and several items to help them through their recovery. There is a fee of six silver pieces, but since most families could not afford to pay the price, they will sign a promissory note to repay their debts once they enter the palace.

The optimal time for surgery was in late-spring or early summer when it was relatively warm, because the castrated man cannot wear pants for at least one month after the surgery. Before the surgery, the person will rid themselves of poop and urine, then they will be locked in a sealed room for 3-4 days without food or water. Once they are ready, their male parts will be anaesthetized with hot chili sauce or pepper. They will be strapped to a chair and asked, once again, if they are willing to become a eunuch. If there is any hesitation at all, the knifer will not perform the surgery.

Using a curved knife, the knifer will sever the genitals in a single quick slice and then quickly insert a plug to prevent the blockage of the urethra. For the next three days, the patient is kept in a sealed room and forbidden from eating or drinking. The plug is removed after three days and the surgery is considered a success if the patient can urinate properly. The new eunuch will need to wait for the wound to heal, a recovery process that takes approximately 100 days. His “preciouses” will be hung from the ceiling on a red string in hopes of a rapid rise up the palace ranks. Upon the eunuch’s death, his family will reclaim the “preciouses” from the knifer so that the eunuch can be buried as a whole man.



The Use of “Nucai”

The term nucai () is a self-depreciating term meaning “your servant/slave”. This term is traditionally used by eunuchs to address themselves in the presence of the Emperor. Generally, other court officials would use the term chen () instead, meaning “your subject”. Recall in Curse of the Royal Harem where all the court attendants, including the concubines, referred to themselves as nucai. There is actually historical basis for it. In the Qing Dynasty, Manchu court officials, regardless of rank, would use the term nucai to refer to themselves. Meanwhile, Han court officials, regardless of rank, were only permitted to use the term chen. This is because the Manchu Emperor and officials were considered to be akin to master and servant from the same household, whereas the Han people are not part of the “family” and are only treated as subjects of the Manchu ruler. Such a distinction is so important that the Qianlong Emperor was greatly angered when a Han official referred to himself as nucai when submitting a joint memorial with a Manchu official. The Qianlong Emperor issued a decree that, from then on, Manchu and Han officials who make joint submissions must both refer to themselves as chen. The Emperor would rather have the Manchu “downgrade” to use chen than to allow the Han people the privilege of being a nucai of the Emperor. 

Wednesday, December 19, 2012

The Confidant Review



Producer: Marco Law
Genre: Historical
Cast: Wayne Lai, Michelle Yim, Maggie Siu, Oscar Leung, Raymond Wong, Power Chan, Raymond Cho, Edwin Siu, Nancy Wu

WARNING! Before proceeding, please check your history books at the door. Thank you. Love, TVB.
(There should really be some kind of disclaimer like that before airing any TVB “historical” dramas.)

Plot: Throw away your history books and join TVB on this wonderful behind-the-scenes adventure on how Empress Dowager Cixi and Li Lianying come to rule over China. As a bonus, we add in three(!) amazing love stories. Rest assured there will be no steamy sex scenes that will corrupt the minds of our innocent young children.

Review:
First, the scenery was beautiful. Everything looks so authentic. The cast went to Hengdian to film in the replica Forbidden City, which is scores better than the TVB computer-graphic generated palace (see The Life and Times of a Sentinel). The only question: did they really hold meetings in such a small room? The court officials look so cramped in that tiny room. Some of them even had to stand outside.

In terms of plot, ignoring all historical facts, how is this drama as a fictional piece of work? The Confidant is different from other palace dramas because it focuses on the life of being a eunuch, rather than political struggles or concubines fighting for the emperor’s affections. The beginning offers a glimpse of how life was for a lowly, powerless eunuch. Some have higher aspirations, such as Edwin Siu, while others are content with getting through the day peacefully, like Wayne Lai. The series then turns its focus on the love stories of the eunuchs and that’s when it begins to get draggy. Especially Raymond Wong and Aimee’s love story, where there were endless scenes of them being love-sick. Remember in No Regrets when Fala Chen’s death was dragged on forever? Same thing here with Aimee. Wayne and Nancy’s story was also tedious because he can’t make up his mind on being with her. I find Raymond Cho’s love story was acceptable in terms of time spent on it and its importance in moving the story along. As for the ending, the final episodes were a failed attempt at drama. No one would realistically believe Wayne turned against Cixi. That Maggie Siu and Natalie Tong would believe him shows that either they are very stupid or very desperate. Basically, in the end, Wayne returns to the palace and disposes of the bad guys in an effortless manner.  

Wayne Lai certainly deserves TV King for his performance. This time, his characterization was refreshing and different from his classic roles. In the beginning, he is a cowardly, small-time eunuch and he shows this with his facial expressions and voice, where he is more passive and unsure of himself.  As he rises to the top, you can see him maturing. He is more confident and composed. Although he has a sense of righteousness, he finally realizes sometimes sacrifices must be made to do what’s right. 

Michelle Yim lacks a certain presence because of her small frame. You don’t sense authority and power streaming from her because she is not towering over people, even when those people are kneeling. However, her emotional scenes are excellent, showing how the heavy burden of carrying the dynasty has taken a toll on her. For example, the scene where she was stunned after the failed coup by Tsui Wing was well done. She also has a compassionate side, which is seen when she is engaging in friendly conversation with her servants.

Maggie Siu goes from nice to evil to nice to evil again. Each time she turned evil, I don’t really understand what triggered her. All of a sudden, she decides she has been unfairly denied of her prestige and power. But she is not an ambitious person to begin with, so I’m not sure what she wants to do with the power. Nonetheless, Maggie makes a very convincing delusional woman. The Emperor truly desires to be a good ruler, but he is frustrated by Cixi and the ministers. Oscar Leung is supposed to a teenager in this role and he is able to reflect that, such as putting on his pouty face when he’s being scolded by Cixi. He also looks great in his dragon robes. KK Cheung’s Prince Gong didn’t have a prominent role because of the lack of emphasis on the political affairs of the day. Which is a pity, because he could have been used to create more drama. What did he ever do with the secret imperial edict that could order Cixi to be executed? Nothing. 

Nancy Wu is a great supporting actress, but she doesn’t capture much attention in this drama. Her role serves as the turning point for many character changes, such as Wayne and Power Chan. I felt her death could have been made more dramatic instead of just being killed off by a rogue Edwin Siu. Remember when Wayne said if he had to choose between a brother’s life or Nancy’s life, he would rather let Nancy die? Why not let us see what he will do if he is actually faced with that choice in the end? Aimee Chan was a pain to watch. She was okay in those cutesy scenes fooling around with Raymond W., but in the serious scenes, her face was set in stone. Her eyes are wide and unblinking, and her eyebrows don’t move at all. Even ignoring her accent, the way she says her lines doesn’t convey any emotions. Natalie Tong doesn’t have much of a role until the final episodes. I thought there might have been a mini concubine struggle between her and Cilla Kung, but Cilla disappeared into thin air. Natalie is less annoying here than bulging-eye concubine in King Maker. Selena Li, as guest star in the first five episodes, surprised me. She was especially good at showing her emotions through her eyes, whether it was the sadness of being cast aside or the anger when trying to avenge her child’s death.

I’ve never been a fan of Raymond Wong. There is something about the way he speaks that irks me. Nor do I like his character being all love-sick with the princess. The way he turns evil at the end was weird. Yes, the princess died and I would understand his impulsive rage when he wanted to set the palace on fire. But afterwards, he got obsessed with getting revenge, which is uncharacteristic of him. I was annoyed that he seemed to have forgotten that he, himself, was also responsible for the death of An Dehai. Edwin Siu was entertaining as the silly little eunuch, but when he turned evil, he was trying too hard to look villainous. His glares are not terrifying at all. When he talks, he would roll his eyes big and lift his eyebrows. And when he screams in pain, he cries like a baby. Raymond Cho, on the other hand, perfected the villainous glare. However, he has that look on even with his wife. He seems detached for her even though he is supposedly madly in love with her. Elliot Ngok’s acting was seriously OTT. I recall one scene where he was yelling at Power Chan and his arms were flailing all over the place. Ai-ya, and how can I forget about Power Chan, who has attracted the most attention. At first, he is a bully in the palace, but he slowly grasps the concept of friendship, and in the end, he is probably the most loyal out of that group. Power Chan portrays his character in a light-hearted way that provides comedic relief. Last comment on the eunuchs: I was disappointed that Lo Chun Shun is more or less like a kelefe here because he is the best eunuch ever.  

Overall, this was a great series with (mostly) great actors. The major problem is the random character changes. It’s as if time has mysteriously passed by and we see abrupt changes to people’s attitudes and mentalities.

Conclusion: One of the best this year.

Rating: 4.5/5


Wednesday, November 28, 2012

Historical Context: The Confidant Characters


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The Tongzhi Emperor (同治) was the son of Cixi and the only surviving prince of the Xianfeng Emperor. He ascended to the throne at age 5. As a young emperor, the authority was placed in the hands of the Empress Dowagers Cixi and Ci’an, and his uncle Prince Gong. Due to his lack of power, he became uninterested in politics and neglected his education. He allegedly sneaked out of the Forbidden City to visit brothels. He gained the right to rule on his own at age 18, yet he did not know how to handle governmental affairs and caused trouble. In one instance, he issued an edict to rebuild Yuan Ming Yuan, without considering the lack of state funds. When Prince Gong and other ministers disagreed with his plan, he demoted them. His actions were so appalling that the Empress Dowagers appeared in court and forced the Emperor to withdraw his edict. Tongzhi died at the age of 19 without an heir. Official records show that he died of smallpox, but some believe he died from a sexually transmitted disease, contacted while engaging with prostitutes. 



The Jiashun Empress (嘉順皇后), also known as Lady Alute, was the Empress Consort of Tongzhi. She was said to be extremely intelligent, virtuous and beautiful. She was a relative of Ci’an and heavily favoured by Tongzhi, which gained her the wrath of Cixi. Moreover, her grandfather was one of the disposed regents from the Xinyou Coup. Cixi was unhappy that her son spent all his time with Lady Alute, while neglecting the concubines that were favoured by Cixi. She tried to separate the young couple. This action was supposedly what prompted him to seek entertainment from prostitutes. Lady Alute died shortly after Tongzhi. Her death was officially recorded as due to illness, however, speculations are that she was either forced to commit suicide or poisoned by Cixi. It is believed that she was pregnant at the time of Tongzhi’s death and Cixi was worried that her power would be threatened if the baby turned out to be a boy.

Conflict between Lady Alute and Cixi:
Two alleged incidents deepened Cixi’s hatred towards Lady Alute. In the first, Cixi ordered that Lady Alute be slapped on the face by eunuchs over a minor offence. This was considered an extremely degrading punishment to females such that even servants were rarely subjected to it.  Lady Alute pleaded with Cixi to spare her the humiliation because she had entered the palace through the Great Qing Gate (大清) after all. The Great Qing Gate was the palace’s main entrance and used for ceremonial purposes only. During the wedding of the Emperor and Empress, the Empress would be carried into the palace through the Great Qing Gate, which was the case for Lady Alute. But Cixi had only been a concubine to her husband, the Xianfeng Emperor, thus she had only been eligible to enter the palace through a side entrance. Cixi felt that Lady Alute’s comment was meant as an insult and deeply resented her for it. In the second incident, Lady Alute was at the bedside of her ailing husband, Tongzhi, complaining to him about Cixi’s tyranny and spoke of her desire to see him recover so that they can rule the country together. Cixi overheard this and rushed into the room, grabbing her by the hair and hitting her. After this, Cixi vowed to get rid of Lady Alute.




Prince Gong (恭親), personal name Yixin (), was the sixth son of the Daoguang Emperor. During his brother Xianfeng’s reign, he forged an imperial edict to grant his birth mother (step-mother to Xianfeng) the title of Empress Dowager. Xianfeng did not rescind the edict, but thereafter, Prince Gong was only given minor roles within the government. This lasted until the Second Opium War. While Xianfeng fled the capital, Prince Gong was given full authority to negotiate a treaty with the foreigners, culminating in the Convention of Peking. At the onset of his nephew Tongzhi’s reign, he aided the Empress Dowagers to gain power in the Xinyou Coup. To reward his help, he was named Prince-Regent and admitted into the Grand Council (the privy council of the Qing court). He pushed for many reform policies, such as establishing a foreign affairs ministry, creation of a school for learning Western-knowledge, use of foreign technologies and the opening of trade ports. His enthusiasm for foreigners earned him the nickname “鬼子” (Devil Number Six). He irked Cixi in many ways, including his opposition to her plans for rebuilding the Summer Palace and his role in death of An Dehai. Eventually Cixi felt that his increasing political influence was a threat to her power and dismissed him from office by blaming him for the loss in the Sino-French War.



Li Lianying (李連英) was a eunuch that was heavily favoured by Empress Dowager Cixi. Reportedly, he gained her favour because he was very good at flattery and at braiding her hair. Her favouritism towards him is apparent as she made him a second-rank Head Eunuch despite a rule that limited eunuchs to only the fourth rank. Li Lianying has typically been portrayed in a negative light, as a self-interested and greedy eunuch. However, historic records describe him as attentive, cautious and sympathetic. Often, he would try to convince Cixi to spare servants from punishment. Nonetheless, it is true that he accepted briberies from other officials. With his proximity to the Empress Dowager, he had tremendous influence over who was granted an audience with the Cixi, allowing him to accumulate a handsome fortune. After Cixi died, he left the palace and was murdered just before the Revolution of 1911. His murder increased speculations that he had been involved in the poisoning of the Guangxu Emperor.



An Dehai (安德海preceded Li Lianying as Head Eunuch. He had been successful in winning the affections of both the Xianfeng Emperor and Empress Dowager Cixi. He was a clever sweet-talker and very attentive to his master’s needs. For example, he especially built a theatre and trained a group of performers so that Cixi could watch opera at any time she liked. During the Xinyou Coup, he acted as a messenger between the Empress Dowagers and Prince Gong. For his role, he was promoted to the position of Head Eunuch. Relying on his close relationship with Cixi, An Dehai showed little respect to everyone else, including Tongzhi and Prince Gong. He often gossiped to Cixi about the young Emperor, causing their mother-son relationship to be strained. He also began to interfere in political matters even though Qing traditions strictly prohibited eunuchs from taking part in politics. Seeing Prince Gong as an obstacle, he persuaded Cixi to demote the Prince. His actions displeased many in the royal court, yet they could not do anything since he was Cixi’s favourite. Although he was a eunuch, An Dehai married a 19-year-old opera singer. As his wedding gift, Cixi granted him 1000 pieces of silver and 100 bundles of fine satin. His marriage fuelled rumours that he was a fake eunuch that was kept by Cixi to satisfy her sexual desires. 

His death: (Possible Spoilers!)



In The Confidant, Li Lianying (Wayne Lai) and An Dehai (Raymond Cho) are portrayed as good friends who had entered the palace together as young kids. In reality, An Dehai entered the palace before Li Lianying and was able to gain Cixi’s favour after the Xinyou Coup in 1861. By the time Li Lianying was sent to work at Cixi’s residence in 1864, An Dehai had already been made Head Eunuch. Due to their difference in status, it is unlikely that they became good friends.



Prince Chun is the seventh son of the Daoguang Emperor and married to Cixi’s younger sister. He lent military support to the Empress Dowagers in the Xinyou Coup and was responsible for the capture of Sushun. As a result, he was given increasingly prestigious roles and honours and became a close ally of Cixi. When Tongzhi died without an heir, his son was installed as the Guangxu Emperor. Fearing that Cixi may eventually perceive him as a threat (since he was the father of the Emperor), he resigned from all his posts. However, he later accepted an invitation to be in charge of his son’s education. Seeing his brother Prince Gong’s fall from grace and Ci’an’s sudden death (possibly at the hands of Cixi), Prince Chun was eager to please Cixi. When he was appointed to oversee the establishment of the navy, he diverted military funds towards the rebuilding of the Summer Palace for her. With the completion of that project, he died peacefully and his title of “Prince Chun” was passed onto his son. His son, the 2nd Prince Chun, would become the father and regent of the last Qing Emperor, Puyi.







Other true historical characters:


Aimee Chan as 和碩公 – She is the 9th daughter of the Daoguang Emperor, sharing the same mother as Prince Chun. She is married to a man named Duk Fei (), but he dies after 1+ years of marriage. (We have surely not seen the last of Aimee. She will likely return to the palace after her husband’s death.)

Selena Li as 婉太 – She is the concubine of the Xianfeng Emperor, however, she died too early in The Confidant. In reality, she died in the 20th year of the Guangxu era, which takes place after Tongzhi’s (Oscar Leung) reign.

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Cilia Kung as – She is the concubine of the Tongzhi Emperor. She was Cixi’s choice to be Empress, but Tongzhi picked Lady Alute (Natalie Tong) instead. As Cixi’s favourite, she was quickly made into an Imperial Noble Consort (皇貴, ranking second only to the Empress) ahead of the other concubines.


Tsui Wing as – He was a military general who sided with Cixi in the Xinyou Coup. However, his long string of military losses and arrogant attitude led to other ministers complaining about him. He was convicted on charges such as falsifying military defeats as victories and fabricating military achievements, and forced to commit suicide.



Chung King-fai as 劉多生 – He was the eunuch responsible for the imperial seal during the Xianfeng era. He would later move to the Imperial Household Deprtmant (內務) to be the assistant to Li Lianying. Once, when he was making funeral arrangements for Cixi’s mother, he met a Taoist priest. From then on, he became very devoted to Taoism, even using his personal wealth to build and repair temples.



Peter Pang as – He is Cixi’s younger brother and granted the title of 承恩. However, he was not given this title until his daughter (the future Empress Dowager Longyu) married the Guangxu Emperor, thus it is inaccurate to refer to him by this title in The Confidant.

Mandy Lam as 婉貞 – She is Cixi’s younger sister and Prince Chun’s wife. She is the mother of the future Guangxu Emperor.




More Historical Context posts:
The Empress Dowager
The Xinyou Coup - How Cixi came to power
The Burning of Yuan Ming Yuan
The Confidant & Curse of the Royal Harem Connection - Relationship Map of Late Qing Emperors


Sunday, November 25, 2012

Historical Context: The Empress Dowagers

Empress Dowager Cixi (慈禧太) was a concubine to the Xianfeng Emperor and rose to prominence by giving birth to his only surviving son (the future Tongzhi Emperor). She acted as regent for the Tongzhi and Guangxu Emperors, allowing her to be the de facto ruler of China for 47 years. She is most often blamed for the eventual demise of the dynasty, due to her iron-grip on power and anti-reformist tendencies. However, some historians view her as being used as a scapegoat for problems beyond her control.

During Tongzhi’s reign, she had several achievements, such as quelling the Taiping Rebellion, overhauling the corrupt bureaucracy and allowing certain reforms. All of these led to a period of relative peace and prosperity known as the Tongzhi Restoration. During her early rule, Cixi was more open towards foreign influences, however when she saw that it posed a threat to her power, she quickly shut it down.

It is during Guangxu’s reign where her actions are far more controversial. With Ci’an and Prince Gong out of the picture, Cixi’s power was almost unchecked. She is accused of squandering public funds (or at least not preventing it) in order to rebuild the Summer Palace in celebration of her 60th birthday. The funds had been diverted from the military, causing the poorly equipped Qing navy to lose in the First Sino-Japanese War. When Guangxu came of age to rule on his own, Cixi delayed the handover of power and issued an edict allowing her to “advise” him indefinitely. When he attempted the Hundred Days Reform, she staged another coup to seize power once again and placed the Emperor under house arrest. Critics disagree whether this action was justified as the overly ambitious reform measures would have destabilized China or whether Cixi acted purely in her self-interest.

Cixi died one day after the Guangxu Emperor was poisoned. Many people believed Cixi was behind the poisoning, fearing that he would continue his reform policies after her death. As her final act, she installed Guangxu’s nephew, the 3 year-old Puyi, as the next Emperor.



Empress Dowager Ci’an (慈安太) was the Empress Consort to the Xianfeng Emperor. After the Xinyou Coup, she was made co-regent to the young Tongzhi Emperor. Although Ci’an technically has precedence over Cixi in all respects, her more passive character lost out to Cixi’s ambitious, overbearing ways. Not that it mattered since the quiet Ci’an was said to have favoured literature and arts over politics. Her gentle nature made Tongzhi prefer her over the strict Cixi. After Tongzhi’s death, Ci’an continued as co-regent for the Guangxu Emperor until her own death. Her death occurred suddenly due to a stroke, although the unexpectedness of her death gave rise to speculations of foul play linked to Cixi. Rumour has it that the Xianfeng Emperor had given a secret edict to Ci’an prior to his death, ordering Cixi to be executed if she tried to overstep her power. After this was revealed to Cixi, Ci’an was tricked into burning it and died shortly afterwards.





How Cixi and Ci’an are referred to:
As the Empress Consort to the Xianfeng Emperor, Ci’an was the legal mother of all his children, which includes Tongzhi. She was granted the title of 母后皇太 (Empress Mother Empress Dowager) upon Tongzhi’s ascension to the throne. As biological mother of Tongzhi, Cixi was granted the title of 聖母皇太 (Holy Mother Empress Dowager). These were the proper titles to use when addressing the Empress Dowagers.

Because Cixi lived in the west end of the palace, she became known as the West Empress Dowager (西太), while Ci’an, living in the east end, was known as the East Empress Dowager (東太). Contrary to what is seen in The Confidant, these colloquial terms would never been used in the presence of the Empress Dowagers.


Listening Behind Curtains
Cixi’s rule over China made famous the phrase 垂簾聽政 (listening behind curtains). The reason for the curtains is two-fold. First, it was inappropriate for the Emperor’s wives to come into contact with other men, therefore the curtain was necessary to provide physical separation. Second, Qing imperial tradition forbade females to be involved in politics, thus the curtain served as a symbolic separation between the Empress Dowagers and the imperial court.  





More Historical Context posts:
The Confidant Characters
The Xinyou Coup - How Cixi came to power
The Burning of Yuan Ming Yuan
The Confidant & Curse of the Royal Harem Connection - Relationship Map of Late Qing Emperors


Sunday, November 18, 2012

Historical Context: The Xinyou Coup

With the defeat of the Qing army during Second Opium War, the Xianfeng Emperor and the Imperial family were forced to flee to the Mountain Resort in Rehe (, now known as Chengde). When he learned of the Burning of Yuan Ming Yuan, his health quickly deteriorated and not long after, the Emperor died at the Mountain Resort.

On his deathbed, Xianfeng appointed eight regents for his young successor, including Sushun (). As a balance to their power, Xianfeng also gave Imperial seals to his Empress Ci’an and the boy emperor’s mother, Cixi. The two seals would be required to issue any Imperial edicts.
 
A power struggle ensued between the two sides. The regents insisted that the two Empress Dowagers merely rubberstamp any edicts issued by them. The Empress Dowagers refused and demanded to be able to “Listen behind curtains” (垂簾聽). The regents vigorously opposed this policy, stating a long-standing Qing tradition that barred women from interfering with political matters.

To secure her power, Cixi convinced Ci’an that they needed to oust the eight regents. They secretly allied with Prince Gong, the brother of Xianfeng. Prince Gong had surprisingly been left out as a regent despite the fact that he was the closest relative of Xianfeng. At the time of Xianfeng’s death, Prince Gong was in Beijing, so he used the excuse of mourning for his brother to travel to Rehe. There he met with the Empress Dowagers to discuss their plans to overthrow the eight regents. They agreed that they had to travel back to Beijing since Rehe was under the political control of the regents.

After that, Prince Gong returned to Beijing to contact with more allies, including his brother Prince Chun, who held military power. The Empress Dowagers arranged for six of the regents to accompany Xianfeng’s funeral procession back to the capital. Meanwhile, they travelled ahead of the group with the boy emperor and two of the regents. Upon arriving with Beijing, they met with Prince Gong once again.

Next, they issued an edict that condemned the regents on several charges. The humiliation of the Second Opium War was placed squarely on the regents, blaming them of incompetent negotiations, forcing Xianfeng to flee the capital and causing his death. The regents were also accused of altering the will of Xianfeng and attempting to undermine the legitimate power of the Empress Dowagers. 

The two regents that had accompanied the Empress Dowagers back to Beijing were forced to commit suicide. Sushun, who was still making his way back to Beijing with the funeral procession, was promptly arrested by Prince Chun and executed for treason. The five other regents were spared, but released from their duties. The families of the eight regents were also spared.
 
In the aftermath, the boy emperor officially began his reign under the era name Tongzhi (). The name means “To rule together”, which is commonly interpreted as “mother and son ruling together”. Cixi began her de facto rule over China that would last for the next forty-plus years. Prince Gong was rewarded for his role in the coup with increased political power and influence.

The event became known as the Xinyou Coup (辛酉政變) named for the year in the Chinese sexagenary cycle that it took place (Gregorian calendar year 1861).
 

 


Wednesday, November 07, 2012

Historical Context: Burning of Yuan Ming Yuan


In The Confidant, Cixi (Michelle Yim) has twice referred to the humiliation suffered by the Qing court over the Burning of Yuan Ming Yuan (燒圓明).

Yuan Ming Yuan (圓明), also known as The Old Summer Palace, was the summer resort for the Qing Emperor and the royal family. Some Emperors actually made it their primary residence and conducted official business there. It was built early in the Qing Dynasty by the Kangxi Emperor and subsequently expanded during the Yongzheng and Qianlong eras, thus Yuan Ming Yuan is made up of three distinct gardens.

File:Stone Arch Bridge in Yuanmingyuan.jpgInside, there were palaces, temples, replicas of Western-style architecture, gardens and vast collections of art. Scenery from other parts of China was recreated with the landscape. Famously, there was a water clock fountain called 海晏. The fountain was surrounded by bronze sculptures of the 12 animals in the Chinese zodiac. Every two hours, water would sprout from the mouth of the corresponding animal. At noon each day, water would sprout from all of the sculptures, creating a wonderful display.

During the Second Opium War, the Qing court arrested and tortured British diplomats that had been sent for peace negotiations. This greatly angered the British and they, along with the French, looted Yuan Ming Yuan, stealing many precious artifacts. When they entered the garden, they also discovered the severed remains of some of the envoys. Two weeks later, the British commander ordered Yuan Ming Yuan to be burnt down in retaliation for the Qing court’s actions. Yuan Ming Yuan was chosen as the target instead of the Forbidden City because it was the private garden of the Emperor, whereas the Forbidden City represented the political centre of the country. The British wanted this to be a personal punishment and warning to the Xianfeng Emperor and not all of the citizens in China.

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It took three full days to burn down the vast property and about 300 servants died in the fire. Very few of the wooden Chinese structures withstood the fire. Some of the European structures made of stone survived and still stand today. Most of the stolen relics have not been returned to China and remain in foreign museums or private collections. Of the 12 bronze zodiac sculptures, seven have resurfaced and five have been recovered to China. The rest remain missing.

The Burning of Yuan Ming Yuan took place during the reign of the Xianfeng Emperor. His successor, the Tongzhi Emperor (Oscar Leung), had considered restoring parts of the garden, but the project was ultimately cancelled due to lack of available funds. Later, during the Boxer Rebellion, Yuan Ming Yuan was completely destroyed by a second fire. Currently, the grounds, with its few remaining structures, is protected as a historic site by the Chinese government, but no plans have been made to restore its former glory.

Yuanmingyuan Beijing China 圆明园


Saturday, November 03, 2012

The Confidant and Curse of the Royal Harem Connection

Here’s how Curse of the Royal Harem connects with The Confidant.

Sunny Chan was the Daoguang (道光) Emperor in COTRH. Jessica Hsuan was his (third) Empress. She bore a son, which was still an infant in COTRH. Nancy Wu was a concubine of Sunny and died in a fire in COTRH. 

In reality, Nancy's character outlived Jessica and was named Sunny’s fourth Empress. One of her sons is Prince Gong (恭親王), portrayed by KK Cheung in The Confidant.
-     Nancy is a palace maid in The Confidant.
-      In COTRH, KK was the loyal eunuch of Gigi Wong (Sunny’s step-mother). He committed suicide alongside Gigi.
-     Prince Gong is a character made popular by Chinese drama Sigh of His Highness.

At age 19, Jessica’s son succeeds his father Daoguang (Sunny) and becomes the Xianfeng () Emperor. Among Xianfeng’s wives are Ci’an (Magie Siu) and Cixi (Michelle Yim). These two become Empress Dowagers upon Xianfeng’s death.

Oscar Leung is Michelle’s son and succeeds his father Xianfeng (Jessica’s son) as the Tongzhi () Emperor at age 5. He marries Natalie Tong, a relative of Ci’an (Maggie).
-     KK’s Prince Gong is the uncle of Oscar.
-     I assume most of The Confidant takes place during Oscar’s reign.

Tongzi (Oscar) dies childless at age 19 and the throne was passed to his 4 year-old cousin, the Guangxu () Emperor. Guangxu was the nephew of Cixi (Michelle), which was why she chose him as successor.
-     Guangxu’s father is the 1st Prince Chun, 7th son of Daoguang (Sunny).
-     Imperial convention requires that the throne be passed from one generation to the next, but Tongzhi (Oscar) and Guangxu were cousins of the same generation. Thus, in legal terms, Guangxu was named as successor of Xianfeng’s (Jessica’s son) throne, not Oscar's.

Guangxu was controlled by Cixi for his entire reign, dying just one day before her. Some say he was actually poisoned by her. He is succeeded by his 3 year-old nephew Puyi, the Xuantong () Emperor, also the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty. 

Confusing? Maybe a diagram will help.





As an aside, in connection to an earlier Qing Dynasty drama, Life and Times of a Sentinel, two emperors were portrayed in that series. Sunny Chan was the Shunzhi () Emperor and Power Chan was his son and successor, the Kangxi () Emperor. Daoguang (Sunny in COTRH) is the direct descendant of these two emperors.
-    In The Confidant, Power is the personal eunuch of Oscar, the Tongzhi Emperor.  




Thursday, October 04, 2012

Overview - The Confidant

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Wayne Lai and Raymond Cho were sold into the palace and became eunuchs at a young age. The two were very close with each other and their mentor, Chung King-fei. Eventually, both gained the trust of Empress Dowager Cixi (Michelle Yim). Regrettably, Raymond is overcome by greed, causing his friendship with Wayne to gradually fade. The Head of Eunuch, Elliot Ngok, feels threatened by Wayne and Raymond’s rise to prominence. He plots against them, but Wayne is saved by two other palace servants, Nancy Wu and Raymond Wong.

The other Empress Dowager Ci’an (Maggie Siu) is increasingly worried that Michelle will gain too much power, so she allies with KK Cheung, uncle of the Emperor (Oscar Leung), to isolate Michelle. On this ever-changing political scene, Wayne survives by adhering to the words “A servant is a servant”.



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Original Article
Photos: Asianfanatics


Comment: So excited!!! I've been waiting ever since the sales presentation. This series is the second TVB Anniversary series this year and will begin airing in Hong Kong on November 5. It will contain a lot of historical background so stay tuned for my Historical Context posts!


See overview of the other TVB Anniversary series: Silver Spoon, Sterling Shackles.